The Value and Complexities of Human Dignity in Global Legal and Religious Discourse

Abstract

This article explores human dignity as a foundational concept essential for fostering global consensus and building bridges across cultural and religious divides. Rather than relying solely on a dominant Western Kantian framework, the author advocates for an open and pluralistic approach that incorporates a broad array of voices—including African, Islamic, and indigenous perspectives—to achieve a more robust and inclusive understanding of human dignity. Furthermore, dignity is presented as a “source of illumination” in practical legal controversies, providing a vital lens through which rights can be more deeply understood and adjudicated. Finally, it delineates the distinct spheres of legal tolerance, political respect, and moral love as necessary building blocks for a just society.