How the New Scientific Studies of Religion Impact on Fundamental Theology

Abstract

Fundamental theology can be conceived in different ways and styles. The most extended and successful model offers a deep engagement with the study of Revelation and builds on it as the most solid basis for theological development. An alternative model assumes a more apologetic stance and tries to better assess what contributes and what hinders Christian credibility. Inside this second model, recent scientific research on religion becomes relevant, in both senses of the apologetic attention: as a critical approach rising many doubts and, in a positive way, as such developments invite to dialogue and can assist in better knowing about the formation of beliefs and religious attitudes. All this certainly demands focused attention from a Fundamental Theology conceived more as a “theology from below”, or assuming current challenges and opportunities.