Science-Mediated Natural Theology: Unraveling the Burden of Proof

Abstract

The burgeoning field of science and religion has only partially inherited the natural theology of old. Whereas the latter has had to undergo painful updating, the former covers a broader spectrum of topics. However, the challenge of understanding God through natural means remains a central theme in this enduring dialogue. This paper seeks to resume the classical understanding of natural theology within the context of modern science, highlighting opportunities that the scientific worldview offers for enhancing our access to the divine. In this endeavor, a perennial risk lies in claiming to have reached God too hastily. To avoid that temptation, I will discuss when and why one may transition from an epistemic conundrum to an ontological claim in a scientific context. More specifically, I will argue for the critical role of philosophy from science, not of science, as the ingredient ‘sine qua non’ to carry out said transitioning.